The Ainu Culture of Sakhalin Island - How has tourism affected the Ainu and their way of life?

The Ainu are a northern non-ethnic Nipponese people who are descended from a proto-Mongoloid stock which existed in central Asia prior to the Han expansion. (Wikipedia ?Ainu derriere?) The people are aboriginal to the northern islands of Japan, including Hokkaido, Sakhalin and the Kurile Archipelago. However, the Ainu culture has been close to obliterated in Hokkaido and only small pockets of them live on the Kurile Islands. The majority of traditionalistic Ainu inhabit the island of Sakhalin, locate north of Hokkaido by the Soya Strait, and south east of mainland Russia by the Mamiya Strait. Nearly scratch thirds of the island is mountainous (SAKHALIN.RU 2004), with two mountain ranges ladder longitudely and the Tym-Poronaiskaya Valley lead between them. The rivers Tym and Taranai run in the valley, both of which are do it for their excellent fishing (Sakhalin Island 2006) and, specifically the Tym, rapids. Russia?s highest waterfall, Illija Muromets, is also rigid on the island. The island in the north experiences similar conditions to much of southward Siberia with long winters lasting up to 8 months whereas the southern ruin of the island experiences definitive seasons and regular monsoons (SAKHALIN.RU 2004). The island is covered in a fall coniferous forest with under-foliage dominated by edible berries the likes of cloudberry, cranberry and raspberry.

overmuch of the island is non-arable, although river valleys like the one Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk is located in are fertile. The rivers are abundant in trout, salmon, and otters, while the forests can be capture for reindeer and musk deer. The Ainu are benefiting from the tourist trade as tourists, especially from mainland Japan and Siberia,! are becoming more implicated in the Ainu people and their culture. The tourism industry is therefore revitalizing their culture, nigh lost of many centuries of oppression by the Japanese (Suite ci ? Ainu of Japan, 2003). If you want to get a full essay, format it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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