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Thursday, April 11, 2013

Describe and account for the nature and distribution of Scandinavian elements in English place names

Describe and account for the nature and distribution of Scandinavian elements in face institutionalise names.

The influx of Danes and Norwegians during the ninth century was a major(ip) influence on English place names. In collection to at a lower placestand the Scandinavian element manifested in English place names we must take a brief give ear at the history of their influence upon England. A great occlusive of unrest is thought to have occurred within the Scandinavian Peninsula, towards the terminal of the Old English period. This led to a series of invasions by boat of the surrounding coastal regions. The bold and enterprising seafarers became cognize as Vikings and the period of their invasions and conquests, the Viking Age.

The first attacks may have been to foul up and steal treasure, but soon individuals began to settle permanently in England. For seven years the Vikings plundered, invaded and conquered. The victories were not entirely Scandinavian, for example in the year 878 King Alfred defeated the Danish Army under Guthrum. This led to the signing of a treaty that marked a line running roughly from Cheshire to London where the invaders were to remain to the East. This firmament was to be subject to Dane law and was therefore known as Danelaw.

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A third stage of invasions broke the treaty as Guthrum launched a fresh set of invasions that were counteracted by Edward the Elder who was fetching at the battle of Brunaburh in 937.

All of these invasions and counterattacks led to a great Danish population in the east , one time more ruled by the English. This by no factor left the country in peace. A mighty Viking come about came ashore in 991, attacking the southeast coast of England. This was followed by a uniting of the king of Norway and Denmark, Svein, in an...

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